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Posted: Thu, February 25, 2010

How Software as a Service is changing the licensing model

by Ian Moyse

hands working laptop image Security is complex. It's not just the technology but its implementation too, with end user license agreements often adding to the issue. How many IT staff fully understand (or indeed read) all the legalities behind the agreements? Software licenses are written for a legal audience and they may not always be as clear as they could be to the IT audience.

Software licensing and maintenance is a feat in itself: costly, complex and administrative. No matter which of the many different licensing mechanisms and approaches you take, be it volume, site, or concurrent licensing, the path is not always straightforward.

In today's challenged times businesses are looking to simplify process and minimise cost. One area where savings can be made, license-numbers minimised and the responsibility of licensing shared with the vendor, is that of Software as a Service (SaaS).

In a nutshell, SaaS minimises the technical burden for businesses and maximises budget. It removes the need for software installation and maintenance, enabling shorter deployment time alongside the ability to deliver not just a local, but a global, solution. SaaS allows businesses to focus their technology investment on delivering competitive advantage rather than maintaining infrastructure.

Such benefits make it easy to understand why Gartner predicts 30% of all software will be SaaS-delivered by 2010. Whilst SaaS will not completely replace traditional licensing models, its presence will grow across the business environment as its role in simplifying licensing complexity and reducing the costs and overheads associated with managing traditional licenses becomes more widely understood.

So what are the differences between software and service licensing - and how can gains be made?

Software licensing is undergoing change. The days of businesses purchasing a licensed copy on CD ROM are becoming a distant memory. With the majority of today's computers connected to the web, it has become simpler for software vendors to distribute and update software (and perhaps even keep an eye on how often their software is used).

First came the ability to download software from the internet, followed by the capability to subscribe to automatic software and signature updates. SaaS takes the model a step further.

The core licensing difference of SaaS is that it is provided as a subscription-based model (per user per month licensing contracted over a set license period ) rather than the traditional single up-front license fee with software sold for perpetual use. Many SaaS vendors are already starting to introduce interesting new models of licensing depending on their technology sector and ability to measure usage. These include features and function models, time-based subscription models usage-based transaction models transaction numbers (based on the number of events) - or, even more creatively, advertising-funded revenue models.

Another advantage is that SaaS vendors can also allow customers to administer and monitor their licensing centrally, removing the burden of managing software usage . Finally, SaaS delivers the business with an additional financial proposition. By treating the service as ongoing cost to the business, the customer is able to migrate costs from their Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) budget to Operating Expenditure (OPEX), an attractive benefit in today's pressured environmental climate.




About the Author
Ian Moyse is EMEA Channel Director of Webroot. Find out more at www.webroot.co.uk.



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