Posted: Mon, December 13, 2004
Online Payment Processors
Robert Earls puts the crowded marketplace of online payment processors under the spotlight
Online payment processors are companies who offer businesses a way to accept and process credit and debit cards without dealing with each of the different card issuers directly.
Each of the companies reviewed offer a secure and encrypted (via SSL) environment. The most common way this is used is via a web interface where the business checkout process
temporarily jumps to the processing website, to take the credit card details; the processor then passes control back to the business website, either to a confirmation page, or to a declined page.
Alternatively a more complex, but seamless, method is for the business website to take and store credit card details, then pass these invisibly to the payment processor for validation. This type of
processing would obviously require the business website to be extremely secure.
I have researched many of the payment processors available to UK businesses, submitting each to the same tests and scrutiny. As well as covering the main differences in accounts available,
the results of my research have been split into categories that will be important to businesses requiring these services:
- Account Availability
- Fees
- Set Up Fees
- Ongoing Fees
- Transaction Fees
- Accessing Funds
- Chargebacks
- Trust and Support
Account Availability
For small to medium sized businesses, the market has become crowded with third party payment
processors and it has become difficult to decide which is the most cost effective choice. But cost is not
the only parameter that should be taken into consideration - security, customer service and the reputation of the third party payment processors should also figure highly.
For larger volume businesses, possibly the cheapest method would be to use your own merchant account. If you already have a merchant account with your bank, then you can upgrade this
to accept payments via the Internet. The following companies are some of the more recognised third party payment processors who will process the credit card transactions for you:
Some third party payment processors will provide you with a merchant account if you find it difficult to get one from your own bank. These companies are a lot more lenient, but as we will see, the
charges are much greater than would be applicable with a bank merchant account.
The smallest businesses may not require a full merchant account, and so could use one of the following companies, the most recognised names in what is becoming an overcrowded marketplace.
Fees
When looking at costs, in many cases it is impossible to compare like with like, and frequently there is no overall ideal third party payment processor, just the best for your business at its current
transaction rate and turnover. In this section, I have tried to uncover some of the hidden costs involved.
- Setup fees can range from zero to over £300
- Worldpay specifically request that you ask for quote for the charges, however for most businesses the set up fee ranges from £75 to £100
- ProtX do not require a setup fee, which makes them unusual for a full service payment processor, and this is a bonus to smaller businesses, but the monthly charges are increased
- Secpay charges a reasonable £50 set up fee
- Netbanx offers a range of packages ranging from a very restrictive £75 up to a £300 fee for their most comprehensive package
- Nochex and Paypal have no set up fees
- As well as an initial set up fee, many third party payment processors also require a monthly or annual fee
- Worldpay require an annual fee of £160
- ProtX have a scale of charges. Smaller businesses with less than 1,000 transactions per month are charged at £20, while larger corporate customers have no fees
- Secpay also have scaled charged. For smaller businesses there is a reduced rate of £10 per month, while higher volume businesses pay £20
- Netbanx offer a range of packages that vary from £10 to £15 per month
- Nochex and Paypal have no ongoing fees
- For each transaction the third party payment processors will take a certain percentage as a charge for processing the card
- Worldpay take 4.5% of the total value of each transaction for credit cards and 50p for debit cards. They also take an additional 6p-10p for "fraud protection"
- ProtX charge no transaction fees for smaller businesses with less than 1,000 transactions per month, while higher volume businesses pay a flat fee of 10p per transaction
- Secpay charge either 1.9% or 39p for smaller businesses and 1% or 20p per transaction for larger volume companies, whichever is greater
- Netbanx have a sliding scale ranging from 1% to 8% per transaction based on volume
- Nochex charge 2.5% plus an additional 20p per transaction
- Paypal have sliding scale charges ranging from 3.4% to 1.9%, plus 20p per transaction
Accessing Funds
Once the business has completed an online transaction, funds are available in the online account, and can be withdrawn or transferred to other accounts. If your business has a large turnover of high
value sales, you may find waiting for a month to gain access to your money unacceptable.
- Worldpay charge a 35p flat rate, and there is a four week delay before funds can be transferred to other accounts
- ProtX have no withdrawal charges, and funds can be transferred in 3 days
- Secpay again, no charge and a 3 day withdrawal period
- Netbanx have a 30 day delay before funds can be transferred, but this is done free of charge
- Nochex have no charge for withdrawing more than £50, otherwise charges are 25p, and funds are transferred within 3-4 working days
- Paypal transfer funds within 5 days, and again charge 25p for withdrawals less than £50
Chargebacks
"Chargeback" is the term for a customer asking their credit card company to remove a charge from their account due to them not receiving goods or fraudulent use of their card.
Unfortunately, in cases where you do not use your own merchant account, some third party payment processors will "fine" your business
when this happens and reverse the payment.
- Worldpay have an optional WorldAlert service to keep chargebacks to a minimum, but each time they are incurred your business is charged £10
- ProtX, Secpay and Netbanx do not charge clients when such a situation arises, as any chargebacks are handled by the chosen merchant bank
- Nochex have a no chargebacks guarantee, protecting the merchant against fraudulent chargebacks
- Paypal do not fine for chargebacks, but funds maybe frozen while dispute is settled, and in most cases they will favour the buyer in disputes
Trust and Support
With more people using the Internet for shopping each day, there come greater opportunities for fraudulent activity. An amateur or poorly designed website does not instil confidence in potential
customers to buy from you, and the brand of the third party payment processor you use will leave an impression on your customers.
There is no doubt that while Worldpay is one of the most expensive companies discussed here, the Worldpay name is becoming a well recognised and trusted brand. If you can afford to use them
and your margins are not too tight, then you would do well to choose Worldpay.
ProtX, SecPay and Netbanx are slightly less well known, but the lower costs of using one of these processors may outweigh any gains you get through using a more well known name. The service
they provide is as good as Worldpay, and the withdrawal delay is not so long, is so you maybe find them more cost effective.
At the lower end of the payment processor market, we have Paypal and Nochex. At the time of writing, in early December 2004, customers purchasing via Paypal have to go through the
procedure of signing up for an account with Paypal. This involves Paypal placing two small amounts of money into their account and waiting for these amounts to be verified before the account can be
used. In theory this should seriously reduce the number of people who can purchase from a Paypal enabled website; in practice, however, there are a vast number of Paypal users out there who
specifically look for websites which accept Paypal. However, Paypal is not seen by many as a serious payment processor and may give potential customers the impression that you cannot afford, or
perhaps cannot acquire a "proper" payment processor.
The UK alternative to Paypal, Nochex, does not require your customers to sign up in advance for orders under £100 (this can be reviewed, at Nochex's discretion, up to £300). The feather in
Nochex cap is the no chargebacks guarantee; once the customer's funds have reached your Nochex account, your company will not be fined for chargebacks as long as you have carried out the
business transaction properly, thereby protecting your company from fraudulent chargeback claims. Unfortunately, Nochex suffers many of the same reputation problems as Paypal. In addition it
currently only accepts payment using a UK issued card, thereby cutting you off from the international market, although I understand from them that this is being addressed.
There is no reason to distrust Paypal or Nochex, as they are both perfectly good payment processors. They aim at the lower end of the marketplace having no start up fees and no merchant
account required. You might think that they would have poor support, but you'd be incorrect, Paypal's support number, although hidden away on the website, it is answered reasonable promptly.
Nochex support system is via an online ticketing or queuing system which work reasonably well.
On the subject of support, I tried to telephone Worldpay at 8pm, but the call was transferred to, what I can only assume is, their US division where the call was handled efficiently. This was not the
case for their email support. I emailed them a question 5 days ago, admittedly this covers a weekend, but at the time of writing, I have had no response. ProtX and Secpay were able to supply an
answer to my 11pm question within 12 hours. Netbanx, although slightly slower to respond than most of the other processors, were able to give me the most comprehensive answer to my question and
followed up with a phone call. Worryingly, Secpay's automated email indicates it could be up to 5 days before I get a response.
All of the payment processors I have reviewed offer, as their very basic level, a similar service, but there is no perfect solution for all businesses. Before making a selection, I would suggest working
out the number of transactions you'd expect and the turnover in order to work out the costs involved, then take into account the amount of support you would need setting up your shopping cart.
Lastly take into account the image of your organisation, and the market you are servicing, who may or may not be dissuaded from using your online shop if you use the wrong level of processor.
In undertaking this review, I looked at the most popular and well known third party payment processors, but there are many more that you may like to consider. As part of any decision making
process regarding payment processors, I would strongly suggest taking a look at the DTI website that offers information and a very useful comparison service:
www.electronic-payments.co.uk
About the Author:
Robert Earls has worked for many years as a Technical Consultant in the IT industry. He now runs a successful online business www.argentice.co.uk.
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